The Toro Mountain, 357 metres high, is the highest point of the island
of Menorca. Situated in the geographical centre of the island, in the municipality
of Es Mercadal, it is the site of the Santuari de la Verge del Toro, considered
to be the spiritual centre of the Island, an intrinsic part of the Menorcan
people's history. The unmistakable profile of el Toro can be seen
from almost all the municipalities of Menorca and from its summit, an exceptional
panoramic view of the island can be enjoyed, particularly the north coast.
It is a compulsory visit for all tourists who come to the island, and
is accessed via a road of just under three kilometres, that ascends from
the town of Es Mercadal. It has numerous attractions: the beauty
of the whole architectural group, the extraordinary views, the restaurant,
the artisan and souvenir shop...
The origin of the sanctuary is situated in the XIII century. According
to popular tradition, the statue of the Virgin was found in the mountain
by a group of religious merchants who reached the summit accompanied by
a bull that opened the way for them. But the toponym Toro really
originates from the pre-Roman root "tor" the same as the Catalan word "turó"
meaning hill.
The present church, where the statue of the Virgin carved in wood, was
built as from 1670 on the previous gothic church. Together with the
church, forming one of the interior patio walls of the Sanctuary, is a
defence tower built in 1558 on an ancient watchtower. In the patio
there is a well and a monument dedicated to the Menorcans who emigrated
to Florida in the XVIII century, guided by Father Pere Camps Gener, who
was born in Es Mercadal, and outside the walls there are other commemorative
monuments.
At present the sanctuary is administered by a community of Franciscans
of Pity and is a hostal for days of reflection and prayer for different
groups from Menorca. .
More information:
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Photographic
report by MenorcaWeb (14 photographs)
Photos © BalearWeb