Situated 4 kilometres from the city of Maó, Talatí de
Dalt is one of the most important villages in the Menorcan prehistory.
The talayot village preserves some spectacular monuments amongst which
are the two natural caves, possibly used for burials in a pre talayotic
culture era, the central talayot on the highest point of the village fulfilling
the function of watchtower and control of the territory and the sanctuary
with a singular "taula", built possibly in the V century B.C. Talatí
de Dalt also preserves two more talayots situated in the perimeter of the
old village, several talayot houses and a part of the wall that surrounded
the area.
It appears that a community of shepherds and farmers settled in Talatí
de Dalt in the second half of the third millennium B.C., but the village
was built from the end of the second millennium before Christ till 123
B.C., the time when the Romans conquered Menorca. As from then, the village
entered into decline, although it continued to be inhabited until the expulsion
of the Moors in the XIII century. The moment of maximum activity of the
village is between the IV and II centuries B.C., the era when the Phoenician
merchants distributed all kinds of products amongst the talayot communities
of the Balearics.
Since 1997, archaeological excavations have been carried out in Talatí
de Dalt, first by the
Amics
del Museu de Menorca and at present by
Arqueomenorca,
the firm that administers the remains via an agreement with the owner of
the land where they are situated. In July and August of this year, Arqueomenorca
has organised the "Talatí de Dalt work camp" aimed at secondary
and university students. This Menorcan firm also administers the walled
village Son Catlar, in the municipality of Ciutadella.
The visiting times for Talatí de Dalt is from 9.30 a.m. to 9
p.m. and the tickets cost 3 euros for adults and 2 euros for children.
More information about Talatí de Dalt on:
www.arqueomenorca.com
Finally, the
Amics
del Museu de Menorca have organised for July and August this year,
the "Archeological work camp of
Torre
d'en Galmés" in Alaior, with a turn for the students from Boston
University and two turns for European students.
More information about archaeology on Menorca:
-
La Arqueología
de Menorca, web page dedicated to archaeology on Menorca by Ferran
Lagarda i Mata.
-
Talayots.com, portal of archaeology
of the Balearics.
-
Arqueo-Balear,
archaeological guide of prehistory of the Balearics, by Felipe Sánchez-Cuenca.
-
Les Taules de Menorca,
personal page dedicated to megalithic "taulas" on Menorca.
-
Museu
de Menorca on Maó, web by the Conselleria d'Educació
i Cultura del Govern de les Illes Balears.
-
Museu
Municipal de Ciutadella situated in the Bastió de Sa Font.
Photos © BalearWeb:
1. Sanctuary and "taula".
2. Central talayot.
3. Talayot houses
4. Hipostilic chamber and talayot house.